给出基数为 -2 的两个数 arr1arr2,返回两数相加的结果。

数字以 数组形式 给出:数组由若干 0 和 1 组成,按最高有效位到最低有效位的顺序排列。例如,arr = [1,1,0,1] 表示数字 (-2)^3 + (-2)^2 + (-2)^0 = -3数组形式 中的数字 arr 也同样不含前导零:即 arr == [0]arr[0] == 1

返回相同表示形式的 arr1arr2 相加的结果。两数的表示形式为:不含前导零、由若干 0 和 1 组成的数组。

示例 1:

输入:arr1 = [1,1,1,1,1], arr2 = [1,0,1]
输出:[1,0,0,0,0]
解释:arr1 表示 11,arr2 表示 5,输出表示 16 。

示例 2:

输入:arr1 = [0], arr2 = [0]
输出:[0]

示例 3:

输入:arr1 = [0], arr2 = [1]
输出:[1]

提示:

  • 1 <= arr1.length, arr2.length <= 1000
  • arr1[i]arr2[i] 都是 01
  • arr1arr2 都没有前导0

代码:

class Solution {
    public int[] addNegabinary(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
        // 定义规则:0+1=1,进位向前边减一,够减则减,不够减则借位
        int[] outCome = null;
        if (arr1.length > arr2.length) {
            for (int i = 1; i <= arr2.length; i++) {
                arr1[arr1.length - i] += arr2[arr2.length - i];
            }
            outCome = arr1;
        } else {
            for (int i = 1; i <= arr1.length; i++) {
                arr2[arr2.length - i] += arr1[arr1.length - i];
            }
            outCome = arr2;
        }
        // System.out.println(Arrays.toString(outCome));
        int add = 0;
        for (int i = outCome.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
            if (outCome[i] + add >= 2) {
                add = -1;
                outCome[i] -= 2;
            } else if (outCome[i] + add < 0) {
                outCome[i - 1] += 1;
                outCome[i] = 1;
                add = 0;
            } else {
                outCome[i] += add;
                add = 0;
            }
        }
        outCome[0] += add;
        //System.out.println(Arrays.toString(outCome));
        if (outCome[0] >= 2) {
            outCome[0] -= 2;
            int[] newOutCome = new int[outCome.length + 2];
            newOutCome[0] = 1;
            newOutCome[1] = 1;
            for (int i = 0; i < outCome.length; i++) {
                newOutCome[2 + i] = outCome[i];
            }
            outCome = newOutCome;
        }
        // System.out.println(Arrays.toString(outCome));
        if (outCome[0] == 0) {
            int zlength = 0;
            while (zlength < outCome.length && outCome[zlength] == 0) {
                zlength++;
            }
            System.out.println(zlength);
            if (zlength == outCome.length) {
                outCome = new int[1];
                outCome[0] = 0;
            } else {
                int[] newOutCome = new int[outCome.length - zlength];
                for (int i = 0; i < newOutCome.length; i++) {
                    newOutCome[i] = outCome[zlength + i];
                }
                outCome = newOutCome;
            }
        }

        return outCome;
    }
}

错误的办法:

这里主要错误的原因是因为忽略了数组之间的长度,因为长度是1000也就是最大的数是-2的1000次幂。远远的超出了bigint,int,以及long类型的计算长度。所以下面的办法是妥妥的不对的

关键字所占位数范围
int32−231−231 ~ 2 ^{31} - 1
long64−263−263 ~ 2 ^{63} - 1
class Solution {
    public int[] addNegabinary(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
        int xx = lowBinaryToInt(arr1) + lowBinaryToInt(arr2);
        String ss= intToLowBinaryString(xx);
        String[] ssArr = ss.split("");
        int[] res = new int[ss.length()];
        for (int i = 0; i <= ss.length()-1; i++) {
            res[i] = Integer.parseInt(ssArr[i]);
        }
        return res;
    }
    public static int lowBinaryToInt(int[] arr) {
        double res=0;
        int xx = 0;
        for (int i = arr.length - 1; i>=0; i--) {
            if (arr[i] == 1) {
                res = res+Math.pow(-2, xx);
                xx++;
            }else{
                xx++;
            }
        }
        return (int)res;
    }
    public static String intToLowBinaryString(int N) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        while (N != 0) {
            int r = N % -2;
            N = N / -2;
            if (r < 0) {
                r = r + 2;
                N = N+1;
            }
            sb.append(r);
        }
        return sb.length() > 0 ? sb.reverse().toString() : "0";
    }
}
最后修改:2024 年 11 月 04 日
如果觉得我的文章对你有用,请随意赞赏